World Bank leaders, including then World Bank leaders, including then-President Jim Yong Kim and Chief Executive Kristalina Georgieva have applied “undue pressure” on staff to uplift China’s ranking in its popular ‘Doing Business 2018’ report, according to an independent investigation released Thursday.
According to Reuters, The report has prepared by law firm WilmerHale at the request of the bank’s ethics committee. The reports raise concerns about China’s influence at the World Bank, and the judgment of Georgieva – now Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund – and then-World Bank President Jim Yong Kim. The WilmerHale report cited “direct and indirect pressure” from senior staff in Kim’s office to change the report’s methodology to boost China’s score, and said it likely occurred at his direction, the Reuters report further said. It points out Georgieva, and a key adviser, Simeon Djankov, had pressured staff to “make specific changes to China’s data points” and boost its ranking at a time when the bank was seeking China’s support for a big capital increase.
The World Bank Group on Thursday cancelled the entire ‘Doing Business’ report on business climates, saying internal audits and the WilmerHale investigation had raised “ethical matters, including the conduct of former Board officials, as well as current and/or former bank staff”.
The US Treasury Department, which manages the dominant US shareholdings in the IMF and the World Bank, said it was analysing what it called the “serious findings”.
Kim did not respond to a request for comment. Djankov could not be immediately reached.
China’s ranking in the ‘Doing Business 2018’ report, published in October 2017, rose seven places to 78th after the data methodology changes were made, compared with the initial draft report.
The ‘Doing Business’ report ranks countries based on their regulatory and legal environments, ease of business startups, financing, infrastructure and other business climate measures.
The report comes nearly two years after Georgieva took over as IMF Chief, shortly before the biggest global economic crisis in the Fund’s 76-year history, prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
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